Technical Name: ELEVATOR OPERATOR COURSE NR 18 – SAFETY AND HEALTH CONDITIONS AT WORK IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Reference: 171006
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Elevator Operator Course English
The Elevator Operator Course English aims to prepare the operator to manage elevator systems on construction sites with confidence, precision and full situational awareness. By understanding how mechanical, electrical and structural components interact during vertical transport, the participant strengthens the ability to identify hazards early and respond proactively. As the training progresses, the operator gains technical autonomy to interpret operating conditions, evaluate risks and apply protective measures that preserve equipment integrity and operational flow.
Additionally, the course seeks to align the operator’s performance with the requirements established in NR 18, ensuring that daily practices follow the safety expectations defined for construction environments. Through structured content and active learning, the participant learns to operate elevators for materials and people with discipline, clarity and consistent decision making. This approach elevates professional competence and directly contributes to safer and more efficient construction sites.
Who is responsible for ensuring safe elevator operation on a construction site?
The primary responsibility lies with the trained elevator operator, who must actively monitor conditions, evaluate risks and apply preventive measures throughout every phase of vertical movement. By maintaining operational discipline and clear communication, the operator reduces exposure to unsafe conditions and reinforces the safe flow of people and materials.
In addition, the operator collaborates with supervisors and site management to align daily routines with the site’s safety structure. This cooperation strengthens hazard awareness, accelerates corrective actions and establishes a consistent safety culture across the entire construction site.
When should the operator perform a full inspection before starting elevator operations?
Before any elevator activity begins, the operator must establish a clear safety baseline through a structured inspection routine. This initial verification is crucial because it anticipates failures, stabilizes operating conditions and ensures that the equipment responds correctly to the demands of the workday. When the operator performs this step at the correct moment, the entire vertical transport system gains reliability and predictability.
| Inspection Timing | Expected Operator Action |
|---|---|
| At the beginning of every shift | Conduct a full structural, mechanical and electrical verification |
| After any maintenance activity | Confirm system integrity before releasing the elevator |
| Whenever abnormal noise or behavior is noticed | Interrupt operation and perform a focused inspection |
| After long periods of inactivity | Reassess all functions and protective devices |
Elevator Operator Course English: Safe boarding requires strict alignment between cabin and landing surface
Safe boarding depends on precise cabin positioning, and the operator must actively enforce this condition to protect both users and equipment. Even small misalignments can trigger instability, create trip hazards or compromise the structural behavior of the cabin. By treating alignment as a non negotiable requirement, the operator reduces risks and ensures a consistent boarding experience.
Alignment verification before every stop
Visual confirmation of landing clearance
Communication with users during boarding
Why must the operator maintain continuous communication during elevator movement?
Continuous communication strengthens coordination between the operator, ground personnel and workers distributed across different floors. By transmitting clear signals and verifying responses, the operator prevents conflicting commands and eliminates hazardous conditions that may arise from miscommunication.
Moreover, communication acts as a behavioral safeguard by ensuring that no worker attempts to enter the cabin during movement or with protections open. This practice creates a predictable operational flow, allowing materials and personnel to move efficiently while maintaining a high standard of safety.
Which elements must the operator verify to guarantee safe elevator operation throughout the day?
Throughout the day, elevator conditions change as loads vary, environmental factors shift and mechanical components undergo natural wear. Because of this dynamic environment, the operator must continuously assess critical elements to maintain safe and efficient operation. This ongoing evaluation allows the operator to detect deviations early and intervene before they escalate into operational failures.
| Element to Verify | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Cabin door condition | Prevent unauthorized access and ensure correct interlocking |
| Load distribution | Maintain balance and avoid mechanical overload |
| Control panel responsiveness | Ensure reliable activation of commands |
| Cabin lighting and ventilation | Guarantee clear visibility and comfort during operation |
| Communication buttons | Confirm that users can signal and interact correctly |
Elevator Operator Course English: Emergency devices must remain accessible at all times
In any scenario where abnormal behavior arises, immediate access to emergency devices determines the operator’s ability to react effectively. These resources must remain visible, reachable and fully functional to ensure rapid intervention and protect users from unexpected risks. When accessibility is maintained without interruption, emergency control becomes a reliable extension of operational safety.
Clear visibility of the emergency stop device
Unobstructed access to all emergency controls
Routine testing to confirm device responsiveness
Where should the operator focus attention to identify early signs of equipment malfunction?
The operator must direct attention to the behavior of the cabin, mechanical sounds and the response time of control commands. These elements provide early indicators of performance deviations that may precede structural or electrical failures. By observing these signals proactively, the operator identifies issues before they affect equipment integrity.
Additionally, unusual vibration, progressive heat, door misalignment or slower vertical movement often signal deeper mechanical stress. When the operator recognizes these patterns early, the likelihood of sudden failures diminishes significantly, reinforcing both operational continuity and user safety.
What is the important of the Elevator Operator Course English?
The Elevator Operator Course English is essential because it equips the operator with the technical clarity and operational discipline required to manage elevator systems safely within dynamic construction environments. As construction sites evolve throughout the day, the operator must interpret mechanical behavior, identify hazards early and execute procedures that preserve both human safety and equipment integrity. By strengthening these competencies, the training elevates the operator’s ability to make quick and informed decisions, which directly reduces the likelihood of accidents and operational failures.
Furthermore, the course reinforces full alignment with NR 18, which defines the safety and health conditions expected for vertical transport of materials and people in the construction industry. When the operator understands and applies these requirements consistently, the work site becomes more organized, predictable and resistant to operational deviations. As a result, the training not only enhances individual competence but also strengthens the overall safety culture of the construction environment.
Click the Link: Criteria for Issuing Certificates in accordance with the Standards
Certificate of Completion
Elevator Operator Course NR 18 in English
ELEVATOR OPERATOR COURSE NR 18 – SAFETY AND HEALTH CONDITIONS AT WORK IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Course Load: 16 Hours
MODULE 1 – Working Conditions and Construction Site Environment (2 Hours)
Understanding the operational environment of construction sites
Circulation routes, access points and restricted areas
Environmental factors affecting elevator operation such as lighting, ventilation and weather
Interaction between collective protection systems and vertical transport structures
Responsibilities of the elevator operator inside the construction site
MODULE 2 – Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (2 Hours)
Recognition of hazards inherent to the movement of materials and people
Assessment of significant mechanical, electrical, gravitational, ergonomic and operational risks
Interpretation of the site’s hazard list and preventive actions
Integration of risk perception with operational decision-making
MODULE 3 – Collective Protection Systems at Construction Sites (1 Hour)
Physical barriers, guardrails, access-control points and exclusion zones
Communication systems that ensure safe movement around elevator towers
Lighting and visibility requirements for safe operation
Relationship between collective protection equipment and vertical transport
MODULE 4 – Personal Protective Equipment: Correct Use and Limitations (1 Hour)
Selection of essential protective equipment for elevator operation
Inspection, care and replacement routines
Limitations related to different types of protective equipment
Operator responsibilities regarding correct and consistent use
MODULE 5 – Construction Site Risk Management Structure (PGR) (1 Hour)
Composition and purpose of the site’s risk management plan
How the operator interprets and applies the site’s preventive measures
Roles and responsibilities of workers, supervisors and managers within the risk management framework
Connection between daily routines and documented preventive measures
MODULE 6 – Technical Characteristics of Elevators for Materials and People (2 Hours)
Structural elements of elevator towers and guide systems
Characteristics of metal cabins with access doors and visibility points
Lighting and ventilation requirements
Load indication: maximum number of passengers and maximum weight in kilograms
Internal control panel, floor buttons and communication logic
MODULE 7 – Safety Devices and Interlocking Systems (2 Hours)
Interlocking of physical protections with the electrical system
Double-channel and positive-break interlock concepts
Monitoring through safety interfaces and redundancy systems
Emergency electromechanical devices and activation logic
Access door interlocks and cabin access ramps
Systems that block activation during unsafe conditions
Automatic braking systems and devices that prevent unintended movement
Base impact dampers for rated-speed protection
MODULE 8 – Installation and Mounting Requirements for Elevator Towers (1 Hour)
Sequence of tower installation steps and structural verification
Anchoring, alignment and stabilization principles
Pre-operation inspection routines
Communication between assembly teams and operators
MODULE 9 – Disassembly Requirements and Deactivation Procedures (1 Hour)
Isolation and signaling of disassembly zones
Safe sequences for structural removal
Verification of residual hazards during and after disassembly
Documentation and communication of disassembly actions
MODULE 10 – Theoretical Principles of Elevator Operation (2 Hours)
Start-up inspection procedures
Safe boarding and unboarding techniques
Load distribution, balance and cabin behavior
Identification of operational anomalies and reporting routines
Communication protocols during material and personnel transport
MODULE 11 – Theoretical Principles of Testing and Verification (1 Hour)
Purpose of functional tests and verification sequences
Evaluation of protective devices and interlocking mechanisms
Records, checklists and documentation of inspection findings
Limits of the operator’s role versus specialized maintenance teams
MODULE 12 – User Information, Communication and Behavioral Safety (1 Hour)
Mandatory user information inside the cabin and tower
Signage for instructions, warnings and emergency procedures
Behavioral patterns that reduce human-factor failures
Effective communication strategies during vertical transport operations
Completion and Certification:
Practical Exercises (when contracted);
Evidence Records;
Theoretical Evaluation;
Practical Evaluation (when contracted);
Certificate of Participation.
NOTE:
We emphasize that the General Normative Program Content of the Course or Training may be modified, updated, supplemented, or have items excluded as deemed necessary by our Multidisciplinary Team. Our Multidisciplinary Team is authorized to update, adapt, modify, and/or exclude items, as well as insert or remove Standards, Laws, Decrees, or technical parameters they consider applicable, whether related or not. The Contracting Party is responsible for ensuring compliance with the relevant legislation.
Elevator Operator Course NR 18 in English
Elevator Operator Course NR 18 in English
Inexperienced Participants:
Minimum credit hours = 32 hours/class
Experienced Participants:
Minimum credit hours = 16 hours/class
Update (Recycling):
Minimum credit hours = 08 hours/class
Updating (Recycling): The employer must conduct periodic training Annually and whenever any of the following situations occur:
a) change in work procedures, conditions or operations;
b) event that indicates the need for new training;
c) return from work leave for a period exceeding ninety days;
d) change of company;
e) Exchange of machine or equipment.
Elevator Operator Course NR 18 in English
Elevator Operator Course NR 18 in English
Normative references when applicable to applicable devices and their updates:
NR 01 – Disposições Gerais e Gerenciamento de Riscos Ocupacionais (General Provisions and Occupational Risk Management)
NR 11 – Transporte, Movimentação, Armazenagem e Manuseio de Materiais (Transport, Handling, Storage and Movement of Materials)
NR 12 – Segurança no Trabalho em Máquinas e Equipamentos (Safety at Work in Machinery and Equipment)
NR 18 – Condições de Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho na Indústria da Construção (Safety and Health Conditions at Work in the Construction Industry)
ABNT NBR 16200 – Elevadores de canteiros de obras para pessoas e materiais com cabina guiada verticalmente – Requisitos de segurança para construção e instalação (Construction Site Elevators for People and Materials with Vertically Guided Cabin – Safety Requirements for Construction and Installation)
ABNT NBR IEC 60204-1 – Segurança de máquinas – Equipamento elétrico de máquinas – Parte 1: Requisitos gerais (Machine Safety – Electrical Equipment of Machines – Part 1: General Requirements)
ABNT NBR ISO 13850 – Segurança de máquinas – Função de parada de emergência – Princípios para projeto (Machine Safety – Emergency Stop Function – Design Principles)
ISO 10015 – Gestão da qualidade – Diretrizes para treinamento – (Quality management – Training guidelines);
ISO 45001 – Sistemas de gestão de saúde e segurança ocupacional – Requisitos com orientação para uso – (Occupational health and safety management systems – Requirements with guidance for use);
Note: This Service exclusively meets the requirements of the MTE (Ministry of Labor and Employment) when dealing with other bodies, inform in the act of request.
Elevator Operator Course NR 18 in English
Elevator Operator Course NR 18 in English
TECHNICAL CURIOSITIES – ELEVATOR OPERATOR COURSE NR 18:
The True Reason Elevator Towers Are Never Perfectly Free Standing
An elevator tower on a construction site is engineered to rely on structural anchoring points to the building under construction. Even minimal lateral wind loads can generate forces capable of compromising tower stability. Anchoring intervals are calculated based on tower height, cabin mass, load profile and predicted external forces. This is why free standing towers are not permitted beyond extremely small heights.
The Reason Load Plates Must Show Maximum Weight in Kilograms and Not Only Passengers
Construction site elevators experience highly irregular load distributions. Cement bags, metallic tools, pallets and unevenly loaded materials change the pressure exerted on the cabin floor. Stating the load purely as number of people would create a false sense of uniformity. Kilograms allow exact calculation of structural, mechanical and motor torque demands.
The Silent Purpose of Base Impact Dampers
Impact dampers at the bottom of the tower are not installed to stop a free fall. They serve to dissipate kinetic energy in rare events of cabin descent beyond the normal leveling zone. They protect mechanical components from damage and reduce deceleration forces that would otherwise be transmitted to the chassis.
Our pedagogical project follows the guidelines imposed by Regulatory Standard nº1.
After payment is made, Purchase Order, Contract signed between the parties, or other form of closing confirmation, the teaching material will be released within 72 working hours (up to 9 days), due to the adaptation of the syllabus and compliance with the Standards Techniques applicable to the scenario expressed by the Contracting Party; as well as other adaptations to the teaching material, carried out by our Multidisciplinary Team for technical language according to the student’s nationality and Technical Operational and Maintenance Instruction Manuals specific to the activities that will be carried out.
OTHER ELEMENTS WHEN APPLICABLE AND CONTRACTED:
Working conditions and environment;
Risks inherent to the activities carried out;
Equipment and collective protection existing at the construction site;
Proper use of personal protective equipment;
construction site PGR;
List of hazards;
Security requirements and/or measures;
Moving and transporting materials and people:
Installation;
Mounting;
Disassembly;
Operation;
Test;
Maintenance and repairs to elevators for vertical transport of materials and people;
Construction sites;
Elevator towers;
Verification;
Material elevator:
Metal cabin with door;
Hourmeter;
Natural or artificial lighting and ventilation during use;
Indication of the maximum number of passengers and maximum equivalent weight in kilograms;
Button on each floor in order to ensure unique communication through an internal control panel;
User information;
Safety:
Interlocking of protections with the electrical system;
Interlock with double channel and positive break;
Monitored by security interface;
Cabin access door;
Cabin access ramp;
Emergency electromechanical device;
Interlocking device with double channel and positive break;
Base rated speed impact dampers;
System that allows the blocking of your activation devices;
Automatic braking system;
System that prevents the movement of the equipment;
Significant risks;
Verification of security measures and/or protective devices.
Activity Complements:
Awareness of Importance:
APR (Preliminary Risk Analysis);
PAE (Emergency Action Plan;
PGR (Risk Management Plan);
Understanding the need for the Rescue Team;
The importance of knowledge of the task;
Accident prevention and first aid notions;
Fire protection;
Perception of risks and factors that affect people’s perceptions;
Impact and behavioral factors on safety;
Fear factor;
How to find the fastest and easiest way to develop Skills;
How to control the mind while working;
How to administer and manage working time;
Why balance energy during activity in order to obtain productivity;
Consequences of Habituation of Risk;
Work accident causes;
Notions about the Tree of Causes;
Notions about Fault Tree;
Understanding Ergonomics;
Job Analysis;
Ergonomic Hazards;
Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) – OSHA;
Practical exercises:
Registration of Evidence;
Theoretical and Practical Assessment;
Certificate of participation.
Elevator Operator Course NR 18 in English
Know More About: Elevator Operator Course NR 18 in English
18.11 Movimentação e transporte de materiais e pessoas (elevadores)
18.11.1 As disposições deste item aplicam-se à instalação, montagem, desmontagem, operação, teste, manutenção e reparos em elevadores para transporte vertical de materiais e de pessoas em canteiros de obras ou frentes de trabalho.
18.11.2 É proibida a instalação de elevador tracionado com cabo único e aqueles adaptados com mais de um cabo, na movimentação e transporte vertical de materiais e pessoas, que não atendam as normas técnicas nacionais vigentes.
18.11.3 Toda empresa fabricante, locadora ou prestadora de serviços de instalação, montagem, desmontagem e manutenção, seja do equipamento em seu conjunto ou de parte dele, deve ser registrada no respectivo conselho de classe e estar sob responsabilidade de profissional legalmente habilitado.
18.11.4 Os equipamentos de transporte vertical de materiais e de pessoas devem ser dimensionados por profissional legalmente habilitado e atender às normas técnicas nacionais vigentes ou, na sua ausência, às normas técnicas internacionais vigentes.
18.11.5 Os serviços de instalação, montagem, operação, desmontagem e manutenção devem ser executados por profissional capacitado, com anuência formal da empresa e sob a responsabilidade de profissional legalmente habilitado.
Fonte: NR 18.
18.11 Handling and transporting materials and people (elevators)
18.11.1 As provided for in this item, it applies to the installation, assembly, disassembly, operation, testing, maintenance and repairs in elevators for vertical transport of materials and people on construction sites or work fronts.
18.11.2 It is prohibited to install a traction elevator with a single cable and those adapted with more than one cable, in the vertical movement and transport of materials and people, which do not meet the current national technical standards.
18.11.3 Every manufacturer, rental company or provider of installation, assembly, disassembly and maintenance services, whether of the equipment as a whole or part of it, must be registered with the class council and under the responsibility of a legally qualified professional.
18.11.4 Equipment for the vertical transport of materials and people must be sized by a legally qualified professional and comply with current national technical standards or, in their absence, current international technical standards.
18.11.5 Installation, assembly, operation, disassembly and maintenance services must be offered by a trained professional, with formal consent from the company and under the responsibility of a legally qualified professional.
S: NR 18
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